Front-end Web Development/Notes: Difference between revisions

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Notes from previous [[Front-end Web Development]] classes.
Notes from previous [[Front-end Web Development]] classes.


==== Class for 2014-11-10: intro to AngularJS ====
==== Class for 2016-07-18: CSS selectors and the box model ====
We'll learn about the basics of [https://angularjs.org/ AngularJS], a popular client-side MVC application framework. Frameworks such as these make it easier to manage data-rich views by keeping everything in sync with each other, and with data in the back-end. To understand how libraries like AngularJS differ from [http://jquery.com jQuery], we'll be taking our [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class10/lecture.zip NoiseTwitter] app and converting it from one that uses jQuery into one that uses AngularJS instead.
CSS selectors are probably the most complex part of the CSS language, so we'll look at them further in-depth. We'll also talk about the box model, the display concept that makes words and containers on the web look like they do. All of this will be made easy with browser developer tools, which we'll learn how to use.


I'm not a AngularJS pro myself, so I'm sticking to introductory concepts.
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ZvaR6n-3ao Lecture video]<br>
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class2 Lecture materials]


'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V34lr3GQ8dI Lecture video]'''<br>
==== Class for 2016-07-11: the basics ====
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class21/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
<strong style="color:green">THIS is the class to attend if you are a complete beginner!</strong> We are starting the curriculum of this class from square one. We'll cover the very basics:
 
==== Class for 2014-11-03: Preprocessors ====
Front-end code can often get very repetitive and hard to maintain. We'll expand upon last week's talk about backend code generation by introducing preprocessors - languages which compile into HTML, CSS, or JS. We've taken a look at PHP and ERB, but we'll also walk through languages that look nothing like HTML (HAML), and languages that compile into CSS (Less, Sass + Compass) and JS (CoffeeScript). These languages can make your life much easier as they help keep you from repeating yourself (DRY!). We'll also introduce Middleman, one of many workflow systems that makes using these languages easy.
 
To prepare for this class, consider installing [https://rvm.io/ RVM] with the --ruby=2.1 flag if you're using OS X or Linux, or Ruby via [http://rubyinstaller.org/ RubyInstaller] for Windows. You can then install [http://middlemanapp.com/ Middleman].
 
We'll be working on the [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class6/goal.zip NoiseCo site].
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xiKx_VczJRc Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class20/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-10-27: back-end web development ====
This class is all about the seedy underbelly of web development: the backend!
 
I know we already have a [http://www.railsschool.org/ Rails class here at Noisebridge], but this one is tailored toward front-end developers wanting to get a taste of how things come together. We'll talk about PHP, then Express.js, then Rails.
 
During the recap period, we will set up your computers. But it's best to do this before arriving if possible. Here are the steps used for class preparation:
 
----
 
===== THE EASY WAY =====
If you would like to follow along, the easiest option is to run a virtual machine.
* Install [https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads VirtualBox AND the Extension Pack]
* [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series5/class19/Ubuntu.ova Download this preconfigured Ubuntu virtual machine (1.88GB)]
* Double-click the .ova file. You should check the "reinitialize the MAC address" step.
* Start the machine after installation and you're all set!
* System username and password are both "'''front-end'''". Feel free to change them if that's uncomfortable.
 
===== THE HARDER WAY =====
If you don't want to use a virtual machine.
 
On Linux, you'll need to follow these steps:
* Run:
** <code>sudo apt-get install nodejs</code>
** <code>sudo apt-get install npm</code>
* <code>wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.github.com/joshfng/railsready/master/railsready.sh && bash railsready.sh</code>
** When installing, choose RVM.
* For PHP, follow these instructions: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ApacheMySQLPHP
 
On OS X 10.9:
* Install Node.JS: http://nodejs.org/
* To install Rails, run:
** <code>curl -O https://raw.github.com/joshfng/railsready/master/railsready.sh && bash railsready.sh</code>
*** When installing, choose RVM.
* For PHP, install MAMP: http://www.mamp.info/en/index.html
 
On Windows or OS X 10.8 and below:
* http://nodejs.org/ - install Node.JS
* Use RailsInstaller: http://railsinstaller.org/
* And for PHP:
** Mac: http://www.mamp.info/en/index.html
** Windows: http://www.wampserver.com/en/
 
===== THE HARDEST WAY =====
Install Node.JS, NPM, Apache, PHP, RVM, Ruby, and Rails individually. Good luck!
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HYMvYYOhuYU Lecture video]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-10-20: version control (Git) and the command line ====
This class is a general overview on version control and the command line. I've taught how to use an FTP client to upload files to the web, but the truth is that most developers don't do that anymore - rather, they collaborate with their peers by using version control systems, which allows them to keep track of their work in a reliable fashion and push it to the web.
 
Again, this class isn't about web development per se - it's just an important introduction to using the command line to work with Git, one of the most popular version control systems. Everyone will create their own fork of a repository and check in their work.
 
During the half-hour before the class, we'll help people set up Git on their computers. On OS X, you'll need to download Xcode, and on Windows you should install [http://msysgit.github.io/ Git for Windows]. Also, please sign up for a [https://github.com GitHub] account.
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OyWphrfChDw Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/shakespeare6 Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-10-13: the mobile web ====
We'll take [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class17/blog.zip this blog] and turn it into a mobile-accessible website via the use of media queries. We'll also talk about the rest of the world of the mobile web: user agent strings (and why you shouldn't trust them), frameworks like jQuery Mobile and Sencha Touch (and why they're not perfect), and the use of HTML5/CSS3 in mobile website and app development.
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HymzE92NzA Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class17/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-10-06: CSS3 ====
We've covered CSS3 before, but in the context of a mockup. We'll look further into CSS3 with a demonstration of what the new technologies are, how to make the most of them, and how to make sites using CSS3 look good in less capable browsers.
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1crt0OStAyM Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class16/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-09-29: HTML5 elements ====
We'll take an entertaining (in my opinion) look through [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class15/html.zip this page containing every currently valid HTML element]. Many of them are considered "HTML5" elements, but that's just because they're relatively new.
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJbdthUWrcA Lecture video]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-09-22: AJAX ====
We'll talk about Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, a technology that allows us to talk to a server without leaving the page. jQuery makes this easy. We'll add AJAX functionality to [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class10/lecture.zip the Twitter app] and, time permitting, the [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class12/lecture.zip corporate site]. We'll use these [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class14/php.zip PHP files] to test them out.
 
If you don't already have web hosting, please sign up for some at [https://www.nearlyfreespeech.net/ NearlyFreeSpeech.NET] for free (or very cheap). Also, install the [https://filezilla-project.org/ FileZilla Client].
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrRNJlul1S8 Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class14/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-09-15: HTTP & SFTP ====
We'll talk about file transfer: HTTP, which is the method of getting and sending information in the web browser, and SFTP, which is a method of securely uploading files to a web host.
 
We'll set up free web hosting accounts at [https://www.nearlyfreespeech.net NearlyFreeSpeech.NET] (which you should sign up for now), and upload to them using [http://filezilla-project.org the FileZilla client] (which you should install now).
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4HjGlX2EjBQ Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class13/lecture.txt Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-09-08: Sign-up forms ====
We'll continue working on [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class11/lecture.zip our site] and add a sign-up form, with validation, inside the modal. We'll learn about built-in HTML5 validation, but also use the [http://jqueryvalidation.org/ jQuery Validation plugin] to help us where browser support is necessary.
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uDFFkzuyE0I Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class12/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-08-25: jQuery UI ====
We'll go back to the [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class6/goal.zip "professional" site we put together a number of weeks ago] and add more functionality to it with some jQuery plugins. We'll first make a dialog box - or a "modal" - pop up when you click the sign up buttons. We'll do this by introducing [http://jqueryui.com/ jQuery UI] to make common user controls easier to create. We'll also compare our CSS-only menu with one made with the help of jQuery, explaining the differences between the two.
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MqLasBOc1c Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class11/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-08-18: jQuery, cont'd ====
We'll continue learning about jQuery by focusing on [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class9/lecture.zip the example we saw last class]. We'll add functionality to it that made it seem more like the real thing.
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=83Ghv-noXcs Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class10/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-08-11: jQuery ====
We'll introduce jQuery, a JavaScript library that makes web programming a whole lot easier. jQuery is the most popular of many libraries that allow us to interact with the document easily, while also providing us with a few tools that are missing from the base language.
 
To learn what jQuery can do, we'll add some scripting to [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class9/assets.zip this sample web app].
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tr0qp84_Bws Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class9/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-08-04: JavaScript, cont'd ====
We'll continue discussing JavaScript basics: arrays, objects, creating functions, and scopes.
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SqEbVsyyNo Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class8/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-07-28: JavaScript ====
We'll talk about JavaScript: making web pages interactive through client-side code. We'll use the console, which is part of the browser's developer tools, to demonstrate the basics of the language. This and next week's class can be treated as a general introduction to programming.
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GrZ3UZFS9mU Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class7/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-07-21: Working from professional mockups, cont'd ====
We will continue working off of [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series2/class5/mockup.png this mockup], its [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series2/class5/mockup_annotations.png annotated version], and its [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series2/class5/assets.zip image assets] and learn a bit about CSS3 in the process.
 
[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class5/lecture.zip Here's where we left off last time.]
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ae27EDbKbxI Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class6/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class6/goal Finished site]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-07-14: Working from professional mockups ====
We'll take the knowledge we gained from looking at the CSS box model, floats, and positioning, and work off of [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series2/class5/mockup.png this mockup] and its [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series2/class5/mockup_annotations.png annotated version] to make a site that could pass as a professional design (but don't take my word for it). [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series2/class5/assets.zip Image assets can be found here].
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OralfEawmM4 Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class5/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-06-23: CSS positioning ====
In the last few classes, we've focused on element measurements and floats. This time, we'll focus on positioning of elements: using absolute, relative, or fixed positioning to put the elements anywhere we want on the whole page. We'll use [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class4/mockup.png this mockup] along with [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class4/assets.zip these assets] to put together a page that demonstrates positioning.
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECZ8osAuC90 Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class4/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-06-16: CSS floats ====
Floating is the secret sauce behind creating websites with multiple columns, navigation menus, and basically any block element that's aligned to the left or right. We'll learn about floats by taking a look at some examples, then take a [http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series2/class4/mockup.png mockup] and create a site from it.
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USdZ8mlWyKY Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class3/lecture.zip Lecture materials]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class3/answersheet.zip Mockup source code]'''
 
==== Class for 2014-06-09: CSS selectors and the box model ====
CSS selectors are probably the most complex part of the CSS language, so we'll look at them further in-depth. We'll also talk about the box model, the display concept that makes words and containers on the web look like they do.
 
'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5XfKMIzA7U Lecture video]'''<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class2/lecture.zip Lecture materials]
 
==== Class for 2014-06-02: the basics ====
<span style="color:green">'''THIS is the class to attend if you are a complete beginner!'''</span> We are starting the curriculum of this class from square one. We'll cover the very basics:
* Explaining "front-end" vs. "back-end"
* Explaining "front-end" vs. "back-end"
* Explaining web apps vs. web sites
* Discussing tools of the trade
* Discussing tools of the trade
* Explaining the separation between structure, presentation, and behavior
* Describing the separation between structure, presentation, and behavior
* Writing a basic HTML page
* Writing a basic HTML page
* Styling the page with basic CSS
* Styling the page with basic CSS
* Explaining the role of front-end web development as a job and career
* Adding a small amount of JS
* Explaining the role of front-end development as a job and career


No recap session for this class. Please show up before 8pm, as physical space is limited. Bring a laptop!
No recap session for this class. Please show up before 8pm, as physical space is limited. Bring a laptop!


'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r82vt7pZcnc Lecture video]'''<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xVtoau13GU8 Lecture video]<br>
'''[http://jeffreyatw.com/static/frontend/series6/class1/lecture.zip Lecture materials]
[https://github.com/JeffreyATW/fwd/tree/master/series10/class1 Lecture materials]


----
----


[[Frontend_Web_Development/Notes/Archive|Notes archive]]
[[Frontend_Web_Development/Notes/Archive|Class notes from previous series]]

Revision as of 21:18, 19 July 2016

Notes from previous Front-end Web Development classes.

Class for 2016-07-18: CSS selectors and the box model

CSS selectors are probably the most complex part of the CSS language, so we'll look at them further in-depth. We'll also talk about the box model, the display concept that makes words and containers on the web look like they do. All of this will be made easy with browser developer tools, which we'll learn how to use.

Lecture video
Lecture materials

Class for 2016-07-11: the basics

THIS is the class to attend if you are a complete beginner! We are starting the curriculum of this class from square one. We'll cover the very basics:

  • Explaining "front-end" vs. "back-end"
  • Explaining web apps vs. web sites
  • Discussing tools of the trade
  • Describing the separation between structure, presentation, and behavior
  • Writing a basic HTML page
  • Styling the page with basic CSS
  • Adding a small amount of JS
  • Explaining the role of front-end development as a job and career

No recap session for this class. Please show up before 8pm, as physical space is limited. Bring a laptop!

Lecture video
Lecture materials


Class notes from previous series